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I didn’t
really think about writing this bit as I presumed that most people knew. As it turns out most people I spoke to (less
my close diving buddies and forum members) haven’t even heard of GUE.
The world
according to Tim:
GUE is a non-smoking non-profit
organization that not only (probably) have the highest standards, but also
actively carry out conservation as well as training. It’s also (probably) the safest way of
diving. The down side to this is that
it’s expensive, very expensive. Not only
in terms of course costs but gas fills; every dive shallower than 30m is on 32%
and every dive deeper is on Trimix.
“Global Underwater
Explorers
(GUE) www.globalunderwaterexplorers.org is a non-profit organization formed by leading explorers,
researchers, and educators; these individuals are dedicated to the training of
divers as well as the study and protection of the aquatic realm. GUE and its
associated projects are responsible for conducting some of the world’s most
remarkable dives, setting numerous world records in the process. The success of this group encouraged great
interest in their diving and procedures. Of particular interest is the promotion of
solid fundamental skills for all divers (recreational and technical) as well as
their adherence to a common diving standard. This general standard requires the following:
·
Divers use the same equipment
configuration; this enhances safety and efficiency.
· Divers use the same well-defined
set of breathing gases, including Nitrox, Helium and Oxygen; standard mixes
eliminate complexity and greatly enhance safety.
·
Divers use a team approach
during all dives, facilitating fun and safety.
· Divers must have a solid grasp
of fundamental diving skills, including refined buoyancy, trim and teamwork;
these skills must be developed in concert with the type of dive pursued.
Difficult dives require very high levels of skill development.
Over time it became obvious that divers
experiencing difficulty in advanced dives and during technical training were
suffering from poorly developed fundamental skills. Among other deficiencies basic skills were
lacking, including good buoyancy control, efficient propulsion techniques and
effective air sharing techniques; this was true despite the fact that
applicants were often experienced divers. Consequently, the founders of GUE attempted to shift
the industry away from quantity and toward a focus that insisted upon greater
capacity from motivated individuals. Over
time it became apparent that too many factors were discouraging migration to
longer more demanding instruction. Profit
driven forces coupled with general inertia encouraged the persistent reduction
of diver training requirements. As a non-profit education, research,
conservation and exploration agency Global
Underwater Explorers appeared better
situated to encourage robust training; ultimately this emphasis led to the
expansion of GUE's diver training division.
Additionally,
unlike most other diving agencies your qualification card can expire. All GUE divers are required to perform 25 dives at
their highest level of certification over a three-year period to re-qualify for
an additional three-year period. All GUE instructors are
required to perform 25 non-training dives every 3 years plus attend a training
seminar. Although 25 dives doesn’t sound
a lot. Imagine you were Tech 2; that’s 8x 75m
Trimix dives every year. Cave 3; that’s 8x
multi-penetration exploratory surveys every year. Easy now?
GUE Fundamentals is the most
popular course run by GUE and it’s effectively open to anyone; from a fresh faced 10
dive old open water diver to a salty sea dog trimix Instructor. GUE Fundamentals is a pre-requisite course for all GUE
training (less Recreational Diver 1)
which looks at equipment configurations, buoyancy and trim, propulsion methods,
problem resolution, basic self-rescue and team-rescue techniques, basic
decompression, gas planning and Nitrox; regardless whether you dive a single or
a twinset. There’s also 3 pass levels:
·
Provisional pass.
·
Recreational pass.· Technical pass (which I wanted).
THE COURSE
Pre-course
The first thing that struck me about GUE was
the total lack of paperwork; I don’t even think I saw any on the course. Once I’d expressed my interest with Brian, he emailed me a link to the course
registration on the GUE
website. This is basically where you
‘sign up’ for the course; no different to popping in a dive center and signing
up for a course. If you’ve never been on
the GUE website it will first ask you to
register (luckily I already had). Once
you’ve got an account you then need to complete your profile them complete a
series of online forms; student information, dive experience, medical waiver (2
forms), assumption of risk and student agreement; basically no different to
your average course but it’s all online.
Once the registration is complete, you can then download your course
materials in PDF format; just make sure you choose the correct one as there’s a
variety of language and imperial/metric options.
The
materials include a copy of the GUE SOP manual, valve manual and standards as well course specific materials
such as the workbook, MD (Minimum Deco) table, worksheets and supplementary
reading. Additional (mandatory) reading
is Doing it Right: The Fundamentals
of Better Diving. Another worthwhile book is Dress for Success.
Both are available to buy as hardcopy or PDF. Luckily I already had the books and had read
them so I concentrated on the course materials; primarily the worksheets and
supplementary reading as the workbook follows the lesson structures.
Day 1; Monday 27th
August
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For anyone
who’s ever visited the Barbican, you’ll know parking is expensive and
most roads only have a 2 hour maximum limit.
The only real option for long term parking is the multi-story car park
by Staples/Gala Bingo which is only a 2 minute walk away. I would recommend using the lower entrance as
its 2.7m high which allows for most vans.
I made the mistake on the first day of trying the upper entrance which
is 2m high (and it’s also further away).
£5.5 gets you 10 hours and £10 gets you 24. The 10 hour ticket is fine; again I made the
mistake of buying a 6 hour one day when we were going diving only to go back
and put another hour on.
Once back we kicked off.
Following the introductions, Brian started off with the lectures which included
an introduction to GUE and
an overview of the course. Following an
early lunch we concentrated on the dry practical lessons which included
equipment configuration and propulsion techniques.
Now I should really introduce Team Bog Bottom. Brian and me you should know (if not click our names), Martin and Raffi. Martin was doing the course to get back into diving however this was
technically his second GUE Fundamentals course. He originally did the course way back when
with (at the time) newly qualified GUE instructor Rich Walker and his team mate on the course
was our GUE
instructor Brian (I said it was a long time ago!).
Martin has also done a variety of other
courses including his TDI Trimix course with Mark
Powell. Raffi on the other hand had only been diving
8 months however he had managed to rack up 80 dives in the process; that’s a
lot more than some people do in a year.
Personally I think Raffi was in the best position as he didn’t have to
‘unlearn’ any bad habits he’d picked up.
All of us were doing the course in twinsets (doubles to you
foreigners).
For the equipment configuration, we all had our equipment
stripped down to our component parts and Brian slowly started explaining each item, why we
have it and why it’s configured that way, gradually building our twinsets in
the process. The only changes I needed
to make was moving the location of my rear d-ring and adjusting my right
shoulder d-ring slightly where it had slipped.
Martin's kit needed slightly more work as
some of the standards had changed since his original
course and most of Raffi’s kit was new (to him) so further tweaks were needed.
(I will add at this point that I
can’t emphasize how important correct equipment sizing is. Most people who struggle with reaching their
valves end up moving their cylinders (which throws the distribution of weight
out), trying to undo their harness (do you really want to be doing that when
the poo hits the fan?) or give up. A
correctly fitted harness will generally enable you to help reach your valves
and de-kit with ease. It also helps with
your trim as the set is balanced. Unless you’ve had a rugby or motorbike
accident (or similar) which has affected the shoulder movement even the most
un-supple should be able to reach (although stretches will help). If you still can’t reach your valves then
generally it’s your under suit or dry suit that is restricting your
movements. Financially changing your kit
isn’t always the easiest option but it is the best if you wish to improve your
diving. Most manufacturers now realise
the importance of this and allow a little extra room under the arms but if
you’re considering a new suit, take your back plate with you to try it out.). We then looked at propulsion techniques:
·
Flutter.
·
Modified flutter.· Frog.
· Modified frog.
· Helicopter turns.
· And finally the holy grail of propulsion; the back kick.
Having already watched the official GUE
videos and those produced by GUE-UK, we
hopped onto the tables and had a play.
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Once Brian was happy we loaded the kit and went
diving. Unfortunately, the weather
hadn’t been kind so all of the planned sea dives were binned in favor of New England Quarry (NEQ).
Although originally only available to Plymouth University and Joint Services Diving Centre, NEQ is (I
believe) now available to most diving centers (for a fee). Now do not confuse this with places such as Vobster or NDAC. There
are NO facilities there. No cover, no
toilets, no burger van and no air. It’s
just an old quarry with a silty bottom.
There are however a few training platforms and attractions such as a
Wessex Helicopter (as featured in the BBC’s 999 program) and a Ford Transit
van. As I’d been there various times
before I was nominated to lead however Martin had other ideas so with Raffi as
his navigator we trundled off. Unfortunately due to it being bank holiday Monday, the majority of traffic
seemed to be leaving Plymouth so the usual 25 minute journey took the best part
of 45 minutes.
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On arrival it was site orientation, dive briefs, kit up
then in the water. Because I had dived
here before I was nominated as the team leader for the first dive so after our
‘GUE EDGE’
and ‘top to toe’ we headed into the water where we conducted the mandatory
modified S drill, modified valve drill and bubble check. I then led the team down the road to the 6m
platform with Raffi as no.2 and Martin as no.3. Once at the platform we lined up in order
whilst Brian set up a line. First up; propulsion techniques. In the usual
‘demo-do’ fashion, Brian gave a
demonstration of the skill and we practiced it.
In team order from our start point to the end of the line, and back
maintaining buoyancy and trim at all times approximately 3” from the bottom. As always Brian was on hand to
film us for debriefing after. After 35
minutes we left the bottom and carried out our practice stops; 1@3. Apart from a small buoyancy issue by Raffi
the dive went well.
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Day 2; Tuesday 28th
August
It was almost a lie in when my alarm went off at
0700. A quick run along the sea front
then headed over to Staples for 0830.
CO-OP for breakfast them at 0900 day 2 started. Today was run in a similar manor to
yesterday; theory followed by diving however firstly we had to get the swim
test in. Today also saw the arrival of
Joe Tidball who would act as video/safety and allow Brian to purely
concentrate on teaching. Amongst others
Joe has completed his GUE Fundamentals and Tech 1, IANTD
ART and Inspiration Vision MOD 1.
Joe came unprepared so Brian found him the best pair of 1980’s purple trunks and off to the pool we went. I wasn’t nervous about the swim test as I used to swim daily, however that was 4 years ago so I was more interested to see how good I’d be. Unfortunately the pool was busy so we split between 2 lanes and completed our target distance; 275m (11 lengths) in 14 minutes. 4 minutes something later (including a stop to sort out a goggle malfunction) I was done. Martin was done in a similar time and Raffi a few minutes later. Next was the 15m breath hold swim which again everyone completed with ease. We then left the lanes and walked round to the shallow area where the parents and kids were playing. Slightly out of place we then practiced propulsion techniques again, hoping that the lack of fins would make it easier (the extended blade enhances the technique; both good AND bad). Brian spent most of the time with Raffi for some 1 to 1 whilst Martin and I were with Joe. Bizarrely I struggled. That comment isn’t meant to sound big headed but with fins on I just know what to do. All of a sudden this felt alien. I can do it Joe honest. 30 minutes later it was back to the van and back to the classroom for some more theory.
·
G – Goal (Objectives,
specific tasks)
·
U – Unified Team
(roles, duties, formation).· E – Equipment (modified s and valve drills, bubble check).
·
E – Exposure (time
and depth).
·
D – Deco (ascent
profile).· G –Gas (minimum gas (MG) and usable gas (UG) stratagies).
· E – Environment.
……although this time I made sure I wrote it down in my
wet notes. Another agency, another
mnemonic. A little bit of Nitrox
revision followed and then we headed over to the store room where we did some
gas blending and gas analysis.
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· Date of analysis.
· Signature.
This then enables all team members to check
their buddy’s gas, even if it’s lying down of strapped to a bench on a
boat. Didn’t dive today? Then guess
what, you’ll re-analysis it when you do.
It was then back to the classroom for more dry practicals; the Basic
5 and the valve
drill.
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·
Regulator removal and
replace.
·
Regulator exchange.· S-drill.
· Mask flood and clear.
· Mask remove and replace.
All of the above are skills I’ve done hundreds
of times before so it wasn’t the specific skills that worried me, it was
maintaining my buoyancy and trim along with my position in the team. This is where the back kick needed to come
into its own. So far I’ve been able to
back kick when I’ve needed to, but not what I’ve had to (if that makes
sense).
(To see a video of our illustrious instructor
demonstrate the skills click here)
The basic
5 was simple enough in the
classroom and even though a shoulder d-ring had moved my muscle memory seemed
to find it easy enough. Now it was the turn
of the valve drill. Every agency seems
to have their own take on this procedure; switch regulator first? Right post
first? Isolator first? It’s a drill, it’s used in training to
establish whether you can reach your valves.
It can (depending on the sequence) help you diagnose a failure if you’re
unsure but don’t think this is the one stop shop for all failures. It’s not.
After all, if your backup was leaking would you go through the whole
drill or just turn off your left post, purge the regulator, turn it back on (it
may have re-seated) and carry on/abort the dive/get help from a team member. The sequence is quite long so I’m not going to
write it up but it’s safe to say it goes:
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·
Right post.
·
Isolator.· Left post.
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Day 3; Wednesday 29th
August
The alarm went off at 0700 in my one man palace
however I was started to feel a little tired so I rolled over and tried to
catch up on my sleep for another hour.
Unfortunately this was wasted. I
knew it would be; it always is. Bloody
body clock. Once I’m awake, I’m awake,
regardless of how tired I am. I got up
at 0800 in a zombie state wishing I had gone for a run to wake me up. A quick shower and I was out for 0815 as team
Bogbottom had decided to have breakfast at Blue
Bear Deli. £5 for a breakfast; all freshly
prepared. The other 2 went for the full
monty whilst I decided to still with my staple diet of poached eggs on brown
toast. As 0900 approached we headed over
to the shop for day 3. Today was a
change as Brian had opted for a
full day in the classroom thus giving us a full day in the water tomorrow so we
had as much time as we needed to hone our skills to ensure we all got a Technical pass.
First things first; the video de-brief. We all watched the video and each identified
the areas we needed to work on.
Surprisingly I had very little other than my back kick. Although it was effective I should now try to
make it more fluid as opposed to 3-4 separate (demonstration) movements. The biggest area of improvement however was
agreed on by pretty much everyone; Joe’s video skills! Sorry mate.
Fin sizing; L to R Scubapro XL, Turtle 2XL,
Scubapro
2XL, old style Scubapro 2XL (new style 3XL)
|
Next up was more theory; dive planning (team
work, gas planning, gas stratagies), breathing gases (narcosis, hyperoxia,
hypercapnia, more Nitrox inc Daltons Law, standard gases), decompression and diver safety. And lets not forget a Blue
Bear Deli lunch in the
middle.
Most of the day for me was
revision however every days a school day.
Most agencies generally work on the rule of thirds (1/3 down & out,
1/3 back & up and a 1/3 for that just in case moment) for all diving which
works well, however it can be very restrictive especially for no deco dives
which is why a lot of divers tend not to stick to it and do the generic ’50 BAR
on the surface’. Now if you’re lucky
(that’s luck rather than judgment) that may suffice from 15m. From 30m, I think not! GUE tend to run 3 different
strategies;
·
Rule of halfs. This is where returning to the start
point/shot is recommended and is the preferred method but not essential.
·
Rule of thirds. This is where divers must return to the start
point/shot line (ie. Cave penetrations).
In addition there are also the following 3
factors:
·
Minimum Gas
(MG). The amount of gas required by 2
divers to go from the bottom to the next available gas source (staged bottle,
surface).
·
Usable Gas (UG). Total Gas-Minimum Gas.
·
Turn Pressure
(TP). Once this is reached the dive is
called (ended).
The
above stratagies always ensure that the dive is ended when the MG is reached,
which depending on the depth may only be 30 BAR but it could also be 100 BAR.
(the above is just an introduction and should not be used soley for gas stratagy education)
(the above is just an introduction and should not be used soley for gas stratagy education)
And finally there was the exam. Again the added pressure was building but
hey, lets give it my best shot. Open
book right? Wrong! Bugger.
91% pass (pass mark is 90%)! I
put it down to a few ambigious questions and I should have listened to my first
instincts! Finally it was also decided
that we would meet directly at NEQ on the last day to enable those
travelling (me) to head off straight from there so it was time to settle the
bill and load up. Gas and quarry fees
came to a very reasonable £105. Try
getting that price anywhere else!
The day finished at an almost social 1700 so Brian invited everyone
over to The
Marina Bar for dinner. Chilli
beef nachos mmmmmm. By 2000 it was time
to hit the sack ready for the last day.
BOOOO!
Day 4; Thursday 30th
August
This
was it, the last day. I was looking
forward to it but I was also a bit nervous.
Had I done enough? What level
pass would I get? Brian never misled any
of us and he was always straight to the point, however there was a variety of
mixed messages coming across. Bloody
instructors!
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During the surface interval the
laptop was out and we went through the video de-brief. I can’t stress how useful the video is as
students can physically see any mistakes they’re making. I’m surprised that more agencies don’t make
it compulsory.
After a lengthy interval we headed
in for dive 2. Brian agreed (decided
for me) that he wanted to look at my weighting again so the 2kg tail weight
came off. I led and conducted the final
brief, checks and in-water drills. We
surface swam back to the platform and headed back down (with a small
stop). I took a few minutes to sort
myself out and it soon became clear that I was struggling to hold trim with
half empty cylinders (as per my photo shoot), regardless of where my
feet/legs were positioned. Apparently
I’ve floaty feet, even whilst wearing heavy fins. I think I’ll be putting the 2kg back on from
now on. Dive 2 now consisted of s-drills
with DSMB ascents. Prior to the dive we had
agreed that the ‘rescuer’ would deploy the DSMB as well as support the out of
gas (OOG) diver, and the OOG diver would time the stops. The third would just observe. First up I was the OOG diver for Raffi. I was then next with Martin who was briefed to go OOG whilst I
was doing the DSMB deployment. Thanks Brian! Finally Martin had his turn. Everyone coped and everyone was brought to
the surface alive. The dive finished off
in the shallows with a demonstration of rescue techniques and de-kitting a
casualty out of a harness. We each had a
go and then that was that. The course was
over. Now what? Had I done enough? I’m sure I had passed but at what level? I managed to fluff my mask removal
today. Was my trim inside the limits?
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Copyright (c) Jason Brown. All rights reserved.
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As we were packing away our kit, all in our little
worlds, Brian came over to each
of us individually for our de-brief and results.
Brian “So Tim, how do
you think you did?”
Me “Dunno, shit”
Brian “Yep,
completely! Nah, Tech pass well
done. Expected nothing less. It’s obvious you’re an instructor. What can I do to make the course better?”
Me (puzzled) “You’re asking me for advice? Nothing, the course was spot on. Thank you for a great time and thank you for
your amazing offer.”
Well, that was it.
I had achieved something I’d been wanting to do for nearly a year. Many times thinking; Am I good enough? Could I pass?
Now I know my answer. A technical
pass and now a member of the GUE fraternity. So how did the other 2 get on (I hope they
don’t mind me saying)?
·
Raffi. Recreational pass. Raffi should be very pleased with
himself. He’s only been diving 8 months
and has just got his twinset. I know
people with years of experience who couldn’t manage that pass grade. In my opinion (obviously I don’t know his
de-brief points) if he nails his back fin, left post shutdown and is a little
bit more team aware he’ll get a technical pass upgrade within 6 months. Would I dive with him again? In a heartbeat.
Conclusion
What can everone take away from the course? Don’t rush.
If you’re doing a skill and somethings goes wrong (generally buoyancy
and/or trim), STOP. Sort it out. If you don’t, the rest of the skill will
continue to deteroriate. REMEMBER "Slow is smooth, smooth is fast".
Thanks for reading.
Hopefully you enjoyed it and it’s inspired you to do your Fundies
course. Regardless of your pass grade,
any level of diver will benefit massively from it. Brian is a great
instructor and I can recommend him to anyone.
If you’re interested in doing a course with Brian, he is running another
back in Plymouth on 15th -18th November.
Until then I would publically like to wish Brian and Anne all the
best for the future and hopefully it’s a stress free move up to Edinburgh.
The final words though will come from the man who gave Team Bog Bottom their name; Martin. “Big thanks to my
fellow team members for making it a great course. Good work from Brian Allen for coaxing the best
out of us. The team was made up of Raffi
(Mr Trym), Timothy Gort (Tim Trim) and me
(NO – it’s MY gas!).
The boring bit!
All opinions expressed in my
articles are my own and may differ to other instructor’s and agency guidelines;
by no means are they wrong and I would not wish to disrepute any of them. This article is for information only and
should not replace proper training.
Safe diving!
Timothy Gort
BSAC, PADI and SDI/TDI
diver training
l Mob: 07968148261 l
Email: tim@rectotec.co.uk l